Essay on Mangroves and Their Importance - 1273 Words.
A current working plan titled “Working Plan of Mangrove Forests for a 20 year period from 1985-2005 has been prepared with the objectives to protect the coastline from erosion, and to meet the demands of local communities provide them sustained quantities of forest products (Qureshi, 1985). Afforestation and reforestation activities are being undertaken on a small and large scale by IUCN in.
Under the stilt roots of mangrove trees, a diverse array of plants and animals live. The distinctive structure of the mangrove tree roots provides a safe haven for birds and fish to construct nests and breeding areas protected from predators. According to the National Zoo, 69 different species of animals can only be found in the mangrove forest.
Therefore, effective strategies are needed to overcome the number of decreasing on the mangrove forest in Malaysia and to avoid extinction of organisms at mangrove areas. Considering the statement above, the objectives of this term paper are as follows: Objectives 1. To study the functions of Mangrove ecosystem on it surrounding environment. 2. To determine the effectiveness strategies have.
Mangrove forests provide habitat for thousands of species at all levels of marine and forest food webs, from bacteria to barnacles to Bengal tigers. The trees shelter insect species, attracting birds which also take cover in the dense branches. These coastal forests are prime nesting and resting sites for hundreds of shorebirds and migratory bird species, including kingfishers, herons, and.
Mangrove forests inhabit tidal areas which include estuaries which get a relatively indirect tidal influence and sea shorelines which obtain direct tidal affects. The forest is flushed by seawater which is brought in by high tide that inundates the forest floor for a long period each day and at low tides the water recedes. Because of evapouration, the earth salinity becomes focused and.
Mangrove swamps cannot form along cliffs because the mangrove tree species only grow on low gradient slopes (“Tour of mangrove,” 2008). The red mangrove species produce the peat deposits characteristic of the mangrove swamps. The peat is acidic and is capable of dissolving the limestone found underneath (“Ecology,” 2010). Mangrove swamps are named after their dominant vegetation.
Mangroves also protect the coast by absorbing the energy of storm driven waves and wind. The only two yachts undamaged by Cyclone Tracey in Darwin in 1974 had sheltered in a mangrove creek. While providing a buffer for the land on one side, mangroves also interact with the sea on the other. Sediments trapped by roots prevent silting of adjacent.